"Be it known to all who enter here that Christ is the reason for this school." - on doors throughout St. Margaret Mary School, a Catholic school in Milwaukee, Wis., whose students receive taxpayer-funded tuition vouchers
Religiously oriented private schools no matter the faith - mainstream Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, fundamentalist Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, or even atheism - exist to instill in students their own particular doctrines, values, morals and specific practices.
These doctrines, values, morals and specific practices may or may not be consistent with the idea that the historical role of public education in America, and especially Utah, has been not only to prepare young people for the workplace but also to help them become responsible and engaged citizens in our democracy.
The values that made America "the shining city upon a hill" - tolerance, fair play, hard work, community, equality, opportunity, and rationality – may or may not be taught in a religious curriculum designed to protect kids from the jungle out there.
It’s anybody’s guess how many religious schools in Utah would be eligible to receive taxpayer-funded tuition vouchers. The Utah State Office of Education (USOE) has not prepared a list of schools eligible to participate in the program. But the number and impact on curriculum would be significant. According to
a comparison of public, charter and private schools published by the Utah Charter Schools office of the USOE, "Predominately, private schools (in Utah) present academic subjects through religious perspectives."
The 15-year-old voucher experiment in Milwaukee offers lessons.
Over two-thirds of the schools funded by tuition vouchers in Milwaukee teach religion, more often than not fundamentalist, evangelical and orthodox Christianity. The Utah program probably wouldn't be much different.
Carrie Miller, principal of Mount Calvary Lutheran School in Milwaukee, said
she emphasizes the school's goal of making the students "Christ-like witnesses." Miller said the voucher program there has allowed the church "to become even more of a mission/outreach environment."
At many of the Milwaukee voucher schools, religious and non-religious content blends together. At St. Margaret Mary School, a Catholic school, Principal Brenda White said religion should be part of everything that goes on in a school such as hers. "What makes Catholic schools Catholic is how strongly what they're teaching in the classrooms is connected to their mission," she said.
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of a voucher program in Ohio in 2002, ruling it did not violate the "Establishment Clause" of the U.S. Constitution. But last year the Florida Supreme Court killed that state's voucher program because it did not provide for a “uniform” public school system. For a variety of reasons, including the fact that exclusive private schools in Florida tend to be clustered in urban and relatively affluent neighborhoods, some kids using vouchers had access to educational resources that for all practical purposes were denied to others.
Language of the Florida constitution is similar to Utah’s constitution, which suggests that kids in Panguitch, for example, can't be short-changed because they don't live in the relatively affluent communities that support most private schools.
The voucher law, as it currently stands, is flawed. It's a full-employment act for lawyers.If the voucher law withstands the November ballot challenge, legal wrangling after that notwithstanding, Utah government
will be funding religious education. My tax dollars and yours
will be supporting religious schools with names that have a fundamentalist Christian ring: Christian Faith Fellowship School, King’s Academy Christian School, Early View Academy of the Mount Zion Assembly of the Apostolic Faith, Greater Holy Temple Christian Center, Risen Savior Lutheran School, and such.
It won't matter whether we agree or disagree with their teachings. (I believe the teachings and preachings of the religious right in the United States include unChrist-like interpretations of scripture that intentionally have been used to divide us at least as much as to bring us together.) We will have nothing to say regarding
what some politically savvy, Republican-leaning, fundamentalist Christian leaders believe is gospel truth or how that "truth" might be taught in schools we keep in business.
Utah taxpayers and their elected representatives will not be able to hold religious teachers or their teachings accountable ... even if they were teaching kids how to blow up abortion clinics or buses in Israel. In those extreme and improbable cases, the police and FBI probably would step in. Anyway, that's what happened in Florida a few years ago when
a school partially funded through tax-credits was linked to a Palestinian terrorist organization.Forget Thomas Jefferson or Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King Jr. Religious schools could teach anti-science creationism, the myth of the existence of dinosaurs, Nostradamus' prophecies regarding the second coming of Christ and The Rapture, or virtually anything else.
It will be their choice to make privately, behind closed doors, not ours. We'll only foot the bill.